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- Free education for all? | May 28, 2025
Free education for all? | May 28, 2025
Court rules gov't must guarantee free basic education even at private schools

Hello reader,
The Constitutional Court (MK) delivered a historic ruling for education today, in that the government must now guarantee free basic education not only in public schools but also in private and religious schools.
Of course, such a ruling comes with caveats and concerns about implementation. Read on for more.
FYI, tomorrow is the start of the Ascension of Christ Long Weekend. So Nusantara Notes will be back in your inbox next Monday. Have a great one!
Cheers,
Andra
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Law/Politics
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Business/Economy
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Everything Else
The Constitutional Court (MK) has partially granted a judicial review request on the National Education System Law, ruling that the government must guarantee free basic education not only in public schools but also in private and religious schools (madrasah) where needed. This historic decision stems from the unequal access caused by limited capacity in public schools, often forcing students to enroll in fee-charging private institutions. MK emphasized the state's constitutional duty to ensure all children can access basic education regardless of economic background. While acknowledging existing scholarships programs, MK noted implementation gaps and allowed selective and phased application, recognizing that not all private schools should be treated equally—especially those offering additional curricula or refusing government funding. In such cases, schools may still charge fees, but must offer financial aid to students with limited alternatives.
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